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The Children of Lir: The Irish Legend of Four Swans and 900 Years

In the Children of Lir, a jealous stepmother turns four children into swans for 900 years. Here’s the legend retold from the Irish text, from Lough Derravaragh to the Sea of Moyle and Erris, plus the bell and the ending, how old the story really is, where the versions differ, Irish swan folklore, the children’s names and the sculpture in Dublin’s Garden of Remembrance.

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The Irish Brigade in the Civil War: Meagher, the Fighting 69th and the Green Flags

The Irish Brigade was the best-known Irish unit of the American Civil War: the 63rd, 69th and 88th New York, later joined by the 28th Massachusetts and 116th Pennsylvania. Here’s the story of Thomas Francis Meagher, why Irish immigrants enlisted, the Sunken Road at Antietam, the boxwood at Fredericksburg, Father Corby’s absolution at Gettysburg, the Irish who fought for the South, the 1863 draft riots, the Fighting 69th today and how to find an ancestor who served.

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Annie Moore: Ellis Island’s First Immigrant and the Real Story of Her Life

On New Year’s Day 1892, a 17-year-old from Cork named Annie Moore became the first immigrant processed at Ellis Island. Here’s her voyage from Queenstown on the Nevada, the muddle over her age, the wrong Annie Moore whose life was told as hers for years, the hard life she really lived on the Lower East Side, and how to find your own Ellis Island ancestor.

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The Irish Potato Famine (An Gorta Mór): Ireland’s Great Hunger, 1845 to 1852

From 1845 to 1852, potato blight, deep poverty and an inadequate relief system left about a million people dead in Ireland and sent over a million more abroad. Here’s what caused the Great Famine, An Gorta Mór, what the government did and didn’t do, the evidence on food exports, the genocide debate, memorials from Dublin to Sydney, and how to trace a Famine-era ancestor.

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Irish Wake and Funeral Traditions: Keening, Clay Pipes and What to Say

Before funeral homes, the Irish waked their dead at home: the clock stopped, a window opened, keening women lamented, and callers got clay pipes, snuff and sometimes games. Here’s what the old accounts say, how the funeral and the month’s mind work, what survives today, what to say (including Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam), how to read an RIP.ie death notice, the robin belief, and why November belongs to the dead.

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