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The Book of Kells: How Ireland’s Greatest Treasure Was Made, Stolen and Saved

The Book of Kells is Ireland’s most famous treasure: a Latin Gospel book made around 800, probably by Colm Cille’s monks on Iona, at Kells or both. Here’s where it came from, who made it, the Chi Rho page, what its colours really are (lapis lazuli was probably never used), the 1007 theft and lost gold cover, how it reached Trinity College, and how to see it in Dublin or free online.

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Ogham: How to Read Ireland’s Ancient Alphabet and Write Your Own Name

Ogham is the oldest way of writing Irish: 20 letters of strokes and notches cut along the edge of a standing stone. Here’s how it works, what the 400-plus ogham stones actually say, the truth about the “tree alphabet”, the legend of Ogma, where to see ogham stones in Kerry, Waterford, Cork and Dublin, and a letter chart for writing your own name.

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The Dara Knot: The “Ancient” Celtic Symbol That’s Younger Than You Think

The Dara knot is named after the Irish oak and stands for strength. The knotwork method is early medieval, but I found no Dara knot before the internet age. Here is the evidence, the oak’s real history, and how it compares to the shield and trinity knots.

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